People who have three or
more alcoholic drinks per day could be raising their odds for liver cancer,
according to a report from a panel of experts.
But there was good news for
java lovers: The report, from the World Cancer Research Fund International,
found "strong evidence" that drinking coffee might actually lower a
person's odds for liver cancer.
In drawing together the
report, researchers tracked data on 8.2 million people who took part in 34
studies worldwide. There were a total of 24,500 liver cancer cases among the
participants in the studies.
The objective was to
determine how diet, weight and physical activity affect the risk of liver
cancer. The studies were gathered and reviewed by a team at Imperial College
London in England, and then independently assessed by a panel of international
experts.
Along with the increased
risk associated with having three or more alcoholic drinks a day, the
investigators also found that being overweight or obese boosts the chances of
developing liver cancer.
One other major global
culprit driving liver cancer: foods contaminated by aflatoxins. Aflatoxins are
toxins produced by fungi, often resulting from the improper storage of food.
These toxins are generally found in foods from warmer, developing regions of
the world, the researchers said.
Foods that may be affected
by aflatoxins include cereals, spices, peanuts, pistachios, Brazil nuts, chili
peppers, black pepper, dried fruit and figs, according to the report.
The findings about coffee
and overweight/obesity are new. The findings about alcoholic drinks and
aflatoxins were in a 2007 report.
According to the report's
authors, you can reduce your risk of liver cancer by maintaining a healthy
weight and by either not drinking or limiting alcohol intake to a maximum of
two drinks a day for men and one drink a day for women, the new report said.
Article by WebMD News HealthDay - By Robert Preidt