Sitting for long
periods of time has been linked to a number of health hazards, especially with
elderly people. In most cases, people can't help sitting for extended periods
of time due to the nature of their work, but it's good to always know what kind
of risks they are running into with matters pertaining to their well-being. Below
are some of the complications and diseases that may arise as a result of
sitting for too long.
Cardiovascular
diseases: Sitting down means that there is zero mobility, so no energy is used
and no calories are burnt. This results in fats accumulating in the heart, and
sometimes causing blockage of veins; thus hindering blood flow in and out of
the heart. This eventually causes heart related diseases, such as heart attacks
and high blood pressure.
Swayback: This is a
spine condition caused by too much stretching forward of the spinal cord. If a
person doesn't sit straight up or simply slumps into a chair, the end result is
a painful back due to a strained spine. Sitting on a chair with the back and
the legs at a ninenty degrees angle can highly reduce the risk of this painful
condition.
Deep vein thrombosis:
Sitting causes slow blood circulation in the legs. It results in accumulation
of fluids in the legs leading to blood clots and swollen ankles. While sitting,
make sure that your feet touch the floor, this reduces the strain on the spinal
cord and also helps in the circulation of blood.
Obesity: As one must
eat, and no fat is converted to energy due to the inert position, it increases
cholesterol in the body and it all ends up in the stomach and other parts of
the body. This makes the person big and obese, which is a type of disease. Avoid
snacks when not doing anything physical, instead take fluids, preferably water.
In order to avoid or
reduce the risk of suffering from too much sitting related complications,
exercise regularly. If finding time to perform any physical activities is impossible,
then take small breaks in between your work. Walk around the office for five
minutes after every two hours, it ensures free blood flow through the whole
body. Movement stimulates the production of antioxidants, which remove toxins
from the body through the lymphatic system. This will also help with good brain
functions, because the more blood flows into the brain; the better it
functions.
By Marygorrett Mueni Mutinda
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